Search results for "roman coins"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

Solid-state electrochemical characterization of emissions and authorities producing Roman brass coins

2020

[EN] The voltammetry of immobilized particles (VIMP) is applied to describe the solid state electrochemistry of brass. This methodology, which involves sampling at the nanogram level, is applied to discriminate mints/authorities producing different Roman monetary emissions covering since the Republic (88 BCE) to Domitianus (55-96 CE) Upon attachment to graphite electrodes in contact with aqueous acetate buffer at pH 4.75, well defined voltarnmetric responses were obtained centered on Cu- and Zn-localized signals whose intensity can be correlated to EMP data, being sensitive to the contents of Zn (15-30 wt.%) and Sn (0.01-1.1 wt.%). Voltammetric data, combined with ATR-FTIR and FIB-PESEM/EDS…

Materials scienceSolid-stateAnalytical chemistry02 engineering and technologyElectrochemistry01 natural sciencesArchaeometryAnalytical Chemistryarchaeometry; orichalcum; Roman coins; voltammetryBrassVoltammetrySpectroscopyGraphite electrodevoltammetryAqueous solutionRoman coins010401 analytical chemistryOrichalcum021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesCharacterization (materials science)Yield (chemistry)visual_artPINTURAvisual_art.visual_art_mediumVoltammetryarchaeometryorichalcum0210 nano-technology
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Dating archaeological strata in the Magna Mater temple using solid-state voltammetric analysis of leaded bronze coins

2017

[EN] The application of solid state electrochemistry techniques for dating archaeological strata using lead-containing bronze coins is described. The proposed methodology was applied to samples coming from the Roman archaeological site of Magna Mater Temple (Rome, Italy) occurring in different strata dating back between the second half and the end of the 4(th) century A.D. and the 20(th) century. The voltammetric signatures of copper and lead corrosion products in contact with aqueous acetate buffer, as well as the catalytic effects produced on the hydrogen evolution reaction, were used for establishing the age of different strata and dating coins belonging to unknown age. Voltammetric data…

media_common.quotation_subjectVoltammetry of microparticlesSolid-stateDating Roman coinsarchaeology; dating; roman coins; voltammetry of microparticles; bronze; lead02 engineering and technologyengineering.material01 natural sciencesAnalytical ChemistryTempleElectrochemistrymedicineBronzemedia_commonlead010401 analytical chemistryarchaeologyvoltammetry of microparticlesArt021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyArchaeology0104 chemical sciencesbronzemedicine.anatomical_structureBronzeArchaeologyLeadPINTURAengineering0210 nano-technologyroman coinsdating
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Archaeometric analysis of Roman bronze coins from the Magna Mater temple using solid-state voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy

2017

Voltammetry of microparticles (VMP) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) techniques, complemented by SEM-EDX and Raman spectroscopy, were applied to a set of 15 Roman bronze coins and one Tessera from the temple of Magna Mater (Rome, Italy). The archaeological site, dated back between the second half and the end of the 4th century A.D., presented a complicated stratigraphic context. Characteristic voltammetric patterns for cuprite and tenorite for sub-microsamples of the corrosion layers of the coins deposited onto graphite electrodes in contact with 0.10 M HClO4 aqueous solution yielded a grouping of the coins into three main groups. This grouping was confirmed and refined usin…

CupriteSolid-statebronze; electrochemical impedance spectroscopy; Roman coins; voltammetry of microparticles; analytical chemistry; environmental chemistry; biochemistry; spectroscopyContext (language use)02 engineering and technologyengineering.material01 natural sciencesBiochemistryAnalytical ChemistryTemplemedicineEnvironmental ChemistryBronzeVoltammetrySpectroscopyGraphite electrodeRoman coinsChemistry010401 analytical chemistryMetallurgyvoltammetry of microparticles021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologybronze0104 chemical sciencesDielectric spectroscopyelectrochemical impedance spectroscopymedicine.anatomical_structurevisual_artengineeringvisual_art.visual_art_medium0210 nano-technologyAnalytica Chimica Acta
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